- Home
- About
- Campaigns
- Regions
- Themes
- Agrofuels
- Climate justice
- Coastal communities and fisheries
- Disasters
- Economy & debt
- Energy
- Foreign investment
- Forests & forest fires
- Human rights
- Indigenous Peoples
- International Financial Institutions
- Land and food security
- Laws & regulations
- Mining, oil & gas
- Plantations
- Politics & democracy
- REDD
- Regional autonomy
- Transmigration
- Water and dams
- Women
- Publications
- Links
- Contact
Related categories
Related Stories
Down to Earth Newsletter
Subscribe to DTE's quarterly newsletter
Europe increasingly reliant on palm oil for fuel: new data
![](https://www.downtoearth-indonesia.org/sites/downtoearth-indonesia.org/files/imagecache/node/Riau%20oil%20palm%20clearing%20-%20Elang-cropped.jpg)
September 9th, 2013
Ahead of this week’s crucial vote on agrofuels by MEPs, new research released by Friends of the Earth Europe shows how EU policies are triggering far higher imports of palm oil than previously thought.
This is despite the clear evidence that palm oil is bad for the climate and that plantation companies are linked to human rights abuses and land conflict in producer countries like Indonesia.
Instead of tackling these problems, Europe has increased its reliance on palm oil, the data shows, increasing its use of palm oil in car fuel by 365% over the past six years.
This is helping to drive the massive expansion of oil palm plantations in Indonesia, and along with it, undermining food production, destroying rainforests and peatlands as well as depriving indigenous peoples and local communities of their lands and livelihoods.
See also DTE’s urgent action on the European Parliamentary vote this week.
This is today’s FoE Europe press release:
FRIENDS OF THE EARTH EUROPE EUROPEANS FORCED TO DRIVE WITH MORE RAINFOREST-DESTROYING BIOFUELS Reliance on damaging palm oil much higher than previously thought and set to increase Brussels, September 9, 2013 – Europe’s drivers are being forced to fill their tanks with increasing amounts of rainforest-destroying palm oil, with reliance on the controversial biofuel set to rise even further, new figures released today (Monday September 9) show. According to the data, palm oil use has increased much more than predicted and is now at 20% of the biodiesel mix. The new analysis [1] comes days* before a crucial vote in the European Parliament on the EU’s contentious biofuels policy. MEPs are under pressure to limit the use of biofuels which are contributing to climate change, deforestation and rising food prices. Robbie Blake, biofuels campaigner for Friends of the Earth Europe, said: “Palm oil is driving mass deforestation, wildlife loss, community conflicts, and accelerating climate change. It is alarming to find that palm oil use in European cars is sky-rocketing – and will only increase further, unless MEPs put a halt to increasing biofuels. Drivers are unknowingly being forced to fill up with a fuel that is destroying rainforests, communities and the climate.” The new figures show that European citizens are driving with much higher quantities of damaging palm oil than previously thought – Europe has increased the palm oil used in car fuel by 365% over the past six years. Although most of the palm oil used in Europe is for food and cosmetics, 80% of the increase has been driven by biodiesel demand. The increase comes despite repeated warnings about the unsustainability of using more palm oil. Biodiesel made from oil palm is considered the most damaging biofuel on the European market. It is linked to rapid deforestation in South East Asia which is causing climate changing carbon emissions, forest fires and smog across the region. Palm oil plantations have also been associated with allegations of labour abuse and child labour, and hundreds of cases of land conflicts between communities and palm oil companies. [2] When consumers drive with palm oil biodiesel, the carbon footprint is thought worse than using normal diesel, mainly due to its indirect land use change (ILUC) impact. [3] Nur Hidayati, head of campaigns for WALHI (Friends of the Earth Indonesia), said: “Civil society organisations in southern countries have watched the development of Europe’s biofuels policy with anxiety. This enormous increase in palm oil demand in Europe is escalating deforestation, land grabbing, and conflicts in Indonesia. Biofuels demand must be capped and reduced otherwise Europe will only intensify the problems for Indonesian people affected by palm oil expansion.” Unless MEPs vote to limit demand for biofuels, EU reliance on palm oil will keep increasing to fulfil targets for 2020.[4] According to the findings, the production of biodiesel from European crops is levelling-off, whilst palm oil use in biodiesel is expected to increase by a further 40%. NOTES * Vote in European Parliament plenary on EU biofuels policy expected on 10 or 11 September in Strasbourg (date to be confirmed). European Parliament plenary debate on biofuels will take place on Monday 9 September in Strasbourg, France. [1] THE EU BIOFUEL POLICY AND PALM OIL: CUTTING SUBSIDIES OR CUTTING RAINFOREST? International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD), for Friends of the Earth Europe. WEBLINK [2] See ADDRESSING THE IMPACTS OF THE EU’S AGROFUELS POLICIES ON INDONESIA. 2013 Briefing paper by Down To Earth, 11.11.11, Friends of the Earth Europe, Watch Indonesia, Sawit Watch, Walhi, Misereor. [3] ‘Indirect Land Use Change’ (ILUC) happens when land that would otherwise be used to feed people and livestock is used to satisfy the growing hunger for biofuels. New lands must be ploughed up elsewhere for food and feed, destroying vital ecosystems and carbon stores like forests and peat land, a process that releases millions of tons of emissions and accelerates climate change. This reality undermines the environmental benefits that the EU biofuels policy promised. [4] An independent opinion poll in Germany last Monday (2 September 2013) found that 78% of German citizens want to be able to decide whether they fill up with biofuel or not, whilst 71% oppose financial and policy support for biofuels. http://www.bund.net/nc/presse/pressemitteilungen/detail/artikel/forsa-mehrheit-der-deutschen-gegen-biosprit-foerderung-und-beimischungszwang-bund-fordert-von-eu-1/ For more information please contact: Robbie Blake, biofuels campaigner, Friends of the Earth Europe. (+32) (0)491 290096. robbie.blake@foeeurope.org Abetnego Tarigan, National Executive Director, WALHI (Friends of the Earth Indonesia). +62 8159 416297. nego.walhi@gmail.com
KEY FINDINGS:
|
The report, EU biofuel Policy and Palm Oil: Cutting subsidies or cutting rainforest? Is available at http://www.foeeurope.org/IISD-EU-biofuel-policy-palm-oil-090913
See also Addressing the impacts of the EU's agrofuels policies on Indonesia a joint briefing by DTE, 11.11.11., WALHI, Sawit Watch, Foe Europe, Watch Indonesia! and Misereor, and our agrofuels and palm oil plantations campaign page for further information.
Attachment | Size |
---|---|
2013.09.05 FoE Press release.pdf | 241.63 KB |