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DTE publications

Indigenous Peoples and Human Rights

Down to Earth No 60 February 2004

By Novi Siti Julaeha*

"When people are deprived of their rights, then it is natural to resist. And when injustice is purported to become law, then resistance is justified and it becomes their duty"(1)

Indonesia has a population of 201,241,999 people according to the 2000 census. The fourth largest country in the world after China, India, and the US, Indonesia is also a multi-ethnic society with 1,072 ethnic and sub ethnic groups(2).

Land poverty - no reforms in sight

Down to Earth No 60 February 2004

Indonesia's peasant farmers are being forced off their lands to make way for large-scale plantations, mining, forestry and industrial projects.

Brutal crackdown at Newcrest's Halmahera mine leaves one dead

Down to Earth No 60 February 2004

The death of a local man at the hands of police guards employed by an Australian mining company is a grim reminder that mining companies, backed by repressive government policies, put profits before people.

One man was shot and another almost beaten to death when members of Indonesia's special forces police (Brimob) broke up a protest by customary landowners at Nusa Halmahera Minerals' Toguraci gold mining area, on Halmahera Island, North Maluku, in early January.

A letter to Perhutani...

Down to Earth No 60 February 2004

The following position statement by KAKKaPP was sent in January 2004 to the forestry authorities in Randublatung and the head of police in Blora, with copies to the head of Indonesia's Chief of Police, the chair of the National Commission for Human Rights, the chief executive of state forestry company Perhutani, all police chiefs and governors in Java and the district administrator and head of the district assembly for Blora.

It concerns human rights abuses by Perhutani against local people relate

BRIK - a flawed approach

Down to Earth No 60 February 2004

Indonesia's forestry industry is becoming aware that consumers in Europe and North America want assurances that timber products are not imported at the cost of rainforest destruction.

Plantations

Down to Earth No 60 February 2004

Forestry minister Prakosa has announced measures to promote the development of forest plantations, despite national and international concerns about forest destruction.

The government's industrial timber estate (HTI) policy has failed in many respects. By 2002, the government had issued licences to 167 industrial timber estates (HTI) covering a total area of 7.76 million hectares, but only around 50 companies were operating anything like normally.

Sustainable palm oil: mission impossible?

Down to Earth No 63 November 2004

Palm oil industry representatives, conservation organisations and NGOs met to discuss 'sustainable palm oil' in Jakarta in October.